1 名词(Nouns)

  
         They consider him an embarrassment.
         Can you recommend me a good novel?
         The queen appointed William her personal secretary. .
  

2 形容词和副词(Adjectives and adverbs)

  
         She proved herself worthy of confidence.
         He declared the meeting official.
         I supposed him away from home.
  

3 介词短语(Prepositional phrases)

  
         Her parents treated her as a small child.
         They considered her above others.
         The attackers caught us off our guard.

4 不定式短语(Infinitive phrases)

         The police reported the traffic to be heavy.
         He advised me to apply at once.
         I want something to cheer me up.
5 动词-ing形式和动词-ed分词(V-ing forms and –ed participles)

         I found the forest quite frightening.
         I heard him coming in last night.
         We find the British legal system extremely complicated.
  注意：
  1．SVOdCo句型中的宾语如果是不定式短语、动词ing形式或从句，就必须用先行词it表示，将真正的宾语置于补语之后。例如：
      --He felt it his duty to mention the fact to Mr. Otis.
     --I don’t think it wise our climbing the mountain without a guide.
     --He soon made it clear why he had asked for a conference.
     --I took it for granted that you would stay us.
  2．有的宾语补足语前可加to be，也可用as引入，句子的含义基本不变。例如：
      --She declared the election illegal.
     --She declared the election to be illegal.
     --She declared the election as illegal.
     --They elected him the first president of the association.
     --They elected him to be the first president of the association.
      --They elected him as the first president of the association.
  常用于SVOdCo结构中的动词有：
       appoint, believe, call, catch, choose, consider, declare, elect, fancy, feel, find, hear, imagine, judge, keep, know, leave, make, name, need, nominate, prefer, prove, see, select, suppose, think, vote等。