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二、被动语态使用要点
（一）不及物动词不能用于被动语态
有些不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如appear, rise, die, happen, occur, lie, depart, belong to, break out, take place等都属此类动词。例如：
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. （正）
Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.（误）
（二）表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态
英语中表示某种状态或情况的动词不能用于被动语态，常见的有：lack, fit, mean, hold, resemble, have, cost, equal, contain, suit, comprise, become, last possess, benefit, lack befall,fail, consist of, look like等。
例如：
The book costs ten yuan. （正）
Ten yuan is costed by the book. （误）
注意：
当have作“吃，接收，经历，度过”解时，虽用作行为动词，但一般不用于被动语态。例如：
The children had a most enjoyable holiday.（正）
A most enjoyable holiday was had by the children.（误）
但当have作“得到，获得，欺骗”解，或同某些介词、副词结合构成及物性短语动词时，可用于被动语态。
例如：
She has been had in the dealing.
Geogred has been had over the bargain.
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