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英语中,用于表示“由于……”意义的方法比较多,除原因状语从句外,还有介词短语、成语介词、不定式短语、分词短语、形容词短语,独立主格结构等。现分述如下,供大家参考。
I.介词短语--介词十名词或代词
1. with:表原因时,多指心理、生理或顺乎自然规
律的原因。
(1) He jumped with joy. 他高兴得跳起来。
(2) shiver with cold 冷得发抖
(3) be down with fever 发热病倒
2.through:表原因时,常指消极原因,或抱怨的口
气,有时也可指正面原因。
(4) mistakes made through carelessness
由于粗心大意而造成的错误
(5) That was all done through friendship.
那样做完全是出于友爱。
3.from:表示原因、动机。
(6) lots of people suffered from hunger in those
days.在那些日子里,许多人都挨过饿。
(7) He felt very weak from lack of sleep.
由于缺少睡眠,他感觉很虚弱。
4.out of (接近from):出于,由于
(8) They have done that out of concern for the
children. 他们这样做是出于对孩子们的关怀。
5.for:由于,因为
(9) If it weren't for the leadership of the Communist
Party,our happy life today would be simply
impossible. 没有共产党的领导,就不可能有我们
今天的幸福生活。
(10) The West Lake is noted for its scenery.
西湖以风景优美而著名。
6.at:可以跟在动词、形容词或过去分词之后表原因 。
(11) We rejoiced at every victory you won.
我们为你取得的每一个成就感到欢欣鼓舞。
(12) She felt glad at what he had said.
她为他所说的话而感到高兴。
(13) He was delighted at the idea of going to
England.他一想到要去英国就感到高兴。
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